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{"id":53,"date":"2024-02-15T14:29:34","date_gmt":"2024-02-15T14:29:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilgidefteri.com\/?p=53"},"modified":"2024-02-15T14:29:34","modified_gmt":"2024-02-15T14:29:34","slug":"fatiha-suresi-ve-fazileti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilgidefteri.com\/fatiha-suresi-ve-fazileti\/","title":{"rendered":"Fatiha Suresi ve Fazileti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fatiha Suresi ve Fazileti<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019deki ilk sure olan Fatiha Mekke d\u00f6neminde nail olmu\u015ftur. Geli\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re 5\u2019inci sure olarak indi\u011fine inan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Toplamda yedi ayet olarak numaraland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6nemli bir sure olmas\u0131 sebebiyle Fatiha \u015eerife ismiyle an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu sure Kur\u2019an\u0131n ilk suresi olmas\u0131 sebebiyle \u2018ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7\u2019 anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Fatiha<\/a> ismini ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Fatiha ayn\u0131 zamanda ikinci ayetin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 suresine binaen Elham ismiyle de an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Surenin di\u011fer isimleri ise El-Esas, \u00dcmm\u00fc\u2019l-Kitap, Es-Salat, Es-Seb\u2019ul-Mesani, E\u015f-\u015e\u00fckr, El-Vafiye, E\u015f-\u015eifa, El-Kenz, El-Kafiye\u2019dir. Fatiha\u2019n\u0131n ilk sure olarak Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n en ba\u015f\u0131na konmu\u015f olmas\u0131, bu surenin i\u00e7erisinde Kur\u2019an \u00f6\u011fretisinin bir \u00f6zetinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. Fatiha i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6vg\u00fcye ve y\u00fcceltilmeye lay\u0131k olan tek Allah (C.C.)\u2019\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, tek ilah olmas\u0131, hakimiyeti, tap\u0131nman\u0131n sadece ona yap\u0131labilece\u011fi, ondan yar\u0131m talep edilece\u011fi \u00f6zet \u015fekilde ifade bulmaktad\u0131r. Fatiha bununla birlikte bir dua ve yakar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7ermektedir. \u00d6vg\u00fcn\u00fcn Allah (C.C.)\u2019a oldu\u011funun s\u00f6ylemi 34\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc Sebe suresinde de tekrarlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fatiha suresinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda yer alan besmele\u2019nin \u0130slam dininde \u00f6zel bir yeri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Besmele Tevbe suresi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm surelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Neml suresinin 30\u2019uncu ayetinde de ge\u00e7er. Fakat besmelenin surelerin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olan bir ayet mi yoksa t\u00fcm surelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda okunan tek bir ayet mi oldu\u011fu din alimleri taraf\u0131ndan tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir konudur. Bu hususla ilgili ge\u00e7erli olan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ise besmelenin surelerin bir ayeti oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. B\u00f6ylece ayet say\u0131s\u0131 yedi olan Fatiha suresi Hicr suresi 87\u2019inci ayette ge\u00e7en \u201cAnd olsun ki, biz sana tekrarlanan yedi ayeti ve Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131 verdik\u201d ifadesine uygun bir bi\u00e7ime gelmektedir. Fatiha suresi namaz rekatlar\u0131nda tekrarlanarak, iki\u015ferli bir zincir olu\u015fturulur. Diyanet taraf\u0131ndan 7 ayet olarak kabule edilen Fatiha suresi uygulamada ise \u0130mam taraf\u0131ndan besmelenin i\u00e7inden ve surenin di\u011fer ayetlerinin sesli bi\u00e7imde okunmas\u0131yla sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hz. Muhammed SAV efendimiz \u201cFatiha suresi okumayan\u0131n namaz\u0131 olmaz\u201d buyurmu\u015ftur. Bu nedenle sure her namazda okunmaktad\u0131r. Fatiha suresinin bir\u00e7ok fazileti bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu sure M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar taraf\u0131ndan hem en \u00e7ok okunan surelerden birisidir hem de s\u0131rlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a fazlad\u0131r. Fatiha suresi namaz haricinde okundu\u011fu vakit \u0130hlas suresiyle birlikte okunmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur. 3 \u0130hlas 1 Fatiha bi\u00e7iminde okunan bu sureler Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Fatiha Suresi Okunu\u015fu<\/strong>
\nElhamdu lill\u00e2hi rabbil\u2019alemin. Errahm\u00e2nir\u2019rahim. M\u00e2liki yevmiddin. \u0130yy\u00e2ke na\u2019budu ve iyy\u00e2ke neste\u2019\u00een, \u0130hdiness\u0131r\u00e2tel mustak\u00eem. S\u0131r\u00e2tellezine en\u2019amte aleyhim \u011fayrilma\u011fd\u00fbbi aleyhim ve ledd\u00e2ll\u00een.<\/p>\n

Fatiha Suresi<\/a> Meali<\/strong>
\nHamd, \u00e2lemlerin Rabbi, merhametli olan, merhamet eden ve Din G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn sahibi olan Allah\u2019a mahsustur. (Allah\u0131m!) Ancak sana kulluk eder ve yaln\u0131z senden yard\u0131m dileriz. Bizi do\u011fru yola, nimete erdirdi\u011fin kimselerin, gazaba u\u011framayanlar\u0131n, sapmayanlar\u0131n yoluna eri\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Fatiha Suresinin Faziletleri<\/strong>
\nUyumadan \u00f6nce Nas, Fatiha, Felak, \u0130hlas surelerini okuyarak avucuna \u00fcfleyip v\u00fccuduna s\u0131vazlayan ki\u015filer sabah olana kadar \u00f6l\u00fcm hari\u00e7 her \u015feyden korunurlar.
\nGe\u00e7im derdi olanlar\u0131n her g\u00fcn 41 kez Fatiha suresi ve ard\u0131ndan \u015fu duay\u0131 okumalar\u0131 halinde g\u00f6n\u00fcllerindeki murad has\u0131l olacakt\u0131r. \u201cVe terzuk\u00fc men te\u015fa\u00fc bi-gayri hisab.Allah\u00fcmmerzukni r\u0131zkan vasian helalen sehlen.Amin.\u201d
\nEve girmeden \u00f6nce Fatiha ve \u0130hlas surelerini okuyanlar\u0131n evlerine bereket has\u0131l olacakt\u0131r.
\n40 kez olmak \u00fczere bir bardak suya okunan Fatiha suresi bir hastaya i\u00e7irilirse Allah-\u00fc Teala\u2019n\u0131n izniyle \u015fifa bulacakt\u0131r. Hasta suyu i\u00e7meden evvel \u015fu duan\u0131n okunmas\u0131 etkiyi artt\u0131racakt\u0131r. \u201dAllah\u00fcmme\u015ffi ente\u2019\u015f-\u015eafi,Allah\u00fcmmekfi ente\u2019l-Kafi,Allah\u00fcmme afi ente\u2019l-Muafi.\u201d
\nSabah namaz\u0131ndan sonra her g\u00fcn 101 kez Fatiha okuyup arkas\u0131ndan 101 kez Ya Rezzak, Ya K\u00e2fi, Ya Fettah, Ya Gani, Ya Mu\u011fni okuyup, arkas\u0131ndan da \u201cYa kafi,Ya Mu\u011fni a\u011fnina ,ya fettah iftah lena b\u00e2be rahmetike,ya Rezzak urzukna bi lutfike ve keremike ve bicahi sahibi\u2019l-vesileti seyyidina Muhammedin aleyhi\u2019s-salat\u00fc ve\u2019s-selam.\u201d C\u00fcmlesini 3 kere okuyan ki\u015filer ummad\u0131klar\u0131 oranda mal ve m\u00fclk sahibi olurlar.
\nOlu\u015facak bir tehlike durumunda 19 kez Fatiha suresi okuyan korunur.
\nHer g\u00fcn 100 kez Fatiha okumay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren ki\u015fi b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6t\u00fc huylar\u0131ndan kurtulur, dualar\u0131 kabul edilir.
\nBir bardak ya\u011fmur suyu biriktirilir. Bu suya 40 kez Fatiha okunarak i\u00e7i s\u0131k\u0131lan kimseye i\u00e7irilirse Allah (C.C.)\u2019\u0131n izniyle \u015fifaya eri\u015fir.
\n2 rekat namaz k\u0131l\u0131narak her rekat\u0131nda 7 kez Fatiha ve 3 ihlas okunur. Sonra g\u00f6nl\u00fcne g\u00f6re dua edilerek Allah (C.C.)\u2019dan dilenir ve dualar in\u015fAllah kabul olur.<\/p>\n