E\u015fref Sencer Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131 kimdir?, E\u015fref Sencer Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131<\/strong> ka\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda?, bu makalemizde sizlere E\u015fref Sencer Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131 ile alakal\u0131 detayl\u0131 biyografi yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131k. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ayr\u0131ca E\u015fref Sencer Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131<\/strong> burcu nedir? E\u015fref Sencer Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131<\/strong> memleketi<\/em> neresi? gibi cevaplar\u0131 da bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

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E\u015fref Sencer Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131 Biyografisi<\/h2>\n
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E\u015fref Sencer Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131 nam-\u0131 di\u011fer Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131 E\u015fref. \u0130stihbarat\u00e7\u0131, gerilla sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131.E\u015fref Sencer Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131<\/b>, 1873<\/b> tarihinde \u0130stanbul\u2019da do\u011fmu\u015ftur Babas\u0131 Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz<\/b>\u2019in ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131s\u0131 (\u0130stihbarat Ba\u015fkan\u0131) \u00c7erkes Mustafa Nuri Bey\u2019dir. Dedesi de Osmanl\u0131 saray\u0131nda ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131 olan E\u015fref Sencer bunu \u00f6nce unvan, daha sonra soyad\u0131 olarak ald\u0131. Ailesi baba taraf\u0131ndan \u00c7erkezler\u2019in Ubuh koluna, anne taraf\u0131ndan Sultan Ahmed Sencer<\/b>\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Kuleli Askeri \u0130dadisini 1891 y\u0131l\u0131nda bitirdikten sonra Harp okuluna devam etti.<\/p>\n
E\u015fref Sencer Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131, Harp okulunun son s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda iken J\u00f6n T\u00fcrkler<\/b>‘le ili\u015fkisi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Abd\u00fclhamit II<\/b> taraf\u0131ndan babas\u0131yla birlikte Hicaz’a s\u00fcrg\u00fcn g\u00f6nderildi. Bir y\u0131l kadar T\u00e2if\u2019te kald\u0131. S\u00fcrg\u00fcnde bulundu\u011fu zindandan ka\u00e7\u0131p, karde\u015fi Selim S\u00e2mi Bey\u2019le birlikte Abd\u00fclhamit II<\/b>‘in ba\u015fyaverinin o\u011flunu \u00fc\u00e7 tabur koruman\u0131n i\u00e7erisinden ka\u00e7\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Arabistan’da Abd\u00fclhamit II<\/b>‘ye kar\u015f\u0131 giri\u015fti\u011fi isyan hareketi esnas\u0131nda t\u00fcm Arabistan’\u0131 dola\u015ft\u0131. Etraf\u0131na toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gen\u00e7 subaylarla isyan edip \u00fczerine g\u00f6nderilen kuvvetleri yendi, bu s\u0131rada pek \u00e7ok sil\u00e2h, para ve malzeme ele ge\u00e7irdi. Yerel \u015feyhlerle dostluk kurdu. Her an her yerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabildi\u011fi i\u00e7in kendisine \u015feyh-it tuyyur (u\u00e7an \u015feyh) denildi.<\/p>\n
1908<\/b> y\u0131l\u0131nda E\u015fref Sencer Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131<\/a>, Re\u015fit Bey, Hac\u0131 Selim Sami ve 12 arkada\u015f\u0131 \u0130zmir\u2019deki \u0130ttihat ve Terakki<\/b>\u2019nin ilk h\u00fccresini kurdular.<\/p>\n
24 Temmuz<\/b>1908<\/b> tarihinde II. Me\u015frutiyet<\/b>‘in ilan edilmesiyle; aralar\u0131nda kendisinin de bulundu\u011fu pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fiye af \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 isyan\u0131 sonland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kendisi gibi s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde bulunan veteriner Miralay R\u00e2sim Bey\u2019in telkiniyle, bu isyan esnas\u0131nda etraf\u0131nda toplanan kendisine ba\u011fl\u0131 silah dostlar\u0131 ile birlikte 1898 y\u0131l\u0131nda Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa<\/b> (Osmanl\u0131 Gizli Haberalma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc) isimli istihbarat \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc kurdu ve ilk ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu. Bir ara K\u0131br\u0131s<\/b>\u2019a ve Avrupa<\/b>\u2019ya gitti. Avrupa\u2019da J\u00f6n T\u00fcrkler<\/b>\u2019le temas kurdu. Hoca k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Makedonya\u2019ya ge\u00e7ip \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Ordu\u2019nun kadrosuna girdi. Burada faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u2019dan Niy\u00e2zi, Enver ve Ey\u00fcp Sabri beylerle s\u0131k\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bunun yan\u0131nda Te\u015fk\u00eel\u00e2t-\u0131 Mahs\u00fbsa<\/b>, Sultan Mehmet Re\u015fat<\/b> taraf\u0131ndan onaylanarak resmiyet kazand\u0131 ve 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015fkumandanl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fland\u0131<\/p>\n
1911<\/b> y\u0131l\u0131nda Trablusgarp<\/b>‘a gitti. Enver Pa\u015fa<\/b> ile beraber direni\u015fte yer ald\u0131. 1912 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan II. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Enver Pa\u015fa<\/b>, karde\u015fi Sami Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131<\/b>, Cihangiro\u011flu \u0130brahim<\/b> ve S\u00fcleyman Askeri<\/b> ile birlikte \u00c7orlu, Tekirda\u011f, Malkara, Hayrabolu ve Edirne’nin kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Birlikleriyle Bat\u0131 Trakya’y\u0131 da ele ge\u00e7irdi. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l S\u00fcleyman Askeri<\/b> ve y\u00f6renin ileri gelenleri ile beraber 1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n
<\/iframe><\/p>\nTe\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa<\/b> te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131n ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak 1914 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda Hint Hil\u00e2fet Komitesi\u2019nin Z\u00fcrih<\/b>\u2019teki toplant\u0131s\u0131na gitti.<\/p>\nBirinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131<\/b>‘n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde E\u015fref Sencer Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131, yan\u0131na Said Nursi<\/b>‘yi al\u0131p, Antalya<\/b>‘dan bindi\u011fi bir Alman denizalt\u0131s\u0131 ile Kuzey Afrika \u00fclkelerine giderek b\u00fcy\u00fck devletlerin ve Araplar\u2019\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti aleyhine k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 faaliyetlerde bulunmak ve \u0130sl\u00e2m birli\u011fi hareketini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in Libya<\/b>, Cezayir<\/b> ve Fas<\/b>\u2019ta dola\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\nTe\u015fk\u00eel\u00e2t-\u0131 Mahs\u00fbsa<\/b> reisi olarak I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131<\/b>\u2019n\u0131n ilk y\u0131l\u0131nda be\u015f arkada\u015f\u0131yla birlikte gizlice Hindistan<\/b>\u2019a giderek Pamir\u2019den T\u00fcrkistan\u2019a ge\u00e7ti. Burada Ruslar\u2019\u0131 \u00e7ok zor durumda b\u0131rakan Yedisu-K\u0131rg\u0131z ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131<\/b>‘n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1914-1915 y\u0131llar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa’n\u0131n Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131’ndan sorumlu ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6reve devam etti. 14 Nisan 1915 tarihinde S\u00fcleyman Askeri<\/b> Bey’in \u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 yenilgisi sonucu intihar\u0131 ile \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc takiben Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa ba\u015fkan\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. 1915-1918 y\u0131llar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bu g\u00f6revi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n1915 ve 1916 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bahriye naz\u0131r\u0131 Cemal Pa\u015fa<\/b> komutas\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Kanal Harek\u00e2t\u0131\u2019nda \u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n1917<\/b> y\u0131l\u0131nda Hayber’de muhasara alt\u0131ndaki Osmanl\u0131 ordusuna para ve m\u00fchimmat g\u00f6t\u00fcren kafilenin ba\u015f\u0131nda iken \u0130ngiliz ve \u00e2si \u015eerif H\u00fcseyin<\/b> kuvvetlerinin pususuna d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. I. Faysal<\/b>‘\u0131n 20 bin ki\u015filik birli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 40 ki\u015filik grubuyla be\u015f saatten fazla \u00e7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra yaral\u0131 olarak esir d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Daha sonra birli\u011fiyle birlikte Malta’ya s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi.<\/p>\nYakaland\u0131ktan sonra \u015f\u00f6yle dedi\u011fi ifade edilir \u0130ngiliz Casusu Arabistanl\u0131 Lawrence<\/b>‘ye.<\/p>\nKu\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn arkas\u0131nda Te\u015fkilat \u0131 Mahsusa’n\u0131n \u0130RA<\/b> yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlemi\u015f ve desteklemi\u015f oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\nMalta’daki s\u00fcrg\u00fcn esnas\u0131nda Arabistan’daki maceras\u0131n\u0131 anlatan bir eser yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\u0130ngilizlerle imzalanan esir de\u011fi\u015f-toku\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131nda serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra da deniz yolu ile Anadolu’ya ge\u00e7erek Milli M\u00fccadele’ye kat\u0131ld\u0131. Kuvayi Milliye<\/b> \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle birlikte Yunan kuvvetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00c7erkes Ethem<\/b> ile beraber H\u00fcseyin Rauf Orbay<\/b> ve Ali Fuat Cebesoy<\/b>\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak sava\u015ft\u0131. Daha sonra \u00c7erkes Ethem<\/b>‘in T\u00fcrk kuvvetlerine isyan edip yenilmesinden sonra onunla ve karde\u015fi Hac\u0131 Selim S\u00e2mi Bey\u2019le birlikte 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yunanl\u0131lar’a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131. Yunan ve \u0130ngiliz i\u015fbirlik\u00e7isi olmas\u0131 iddias\u0131yla, \u00c7erkes Ethem<\/b>‘le birlikte 1 Haziran 1924 tarihli 150\u2019likler<\/b> listesi ile vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak \u00fclkeye giri\u015fi yasakland\u0131. Bu gurbet g\u00fcnlerinde yine kendisi gibi vatan\u0131ndan uzakta M\u0131s\u0131r<\/b>\u2019da bulunan Mehmet Akif Ersoy<\/b> ile devaml\u0131 mektupla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\nUzun s\u00fcre arap \u00fclkelerinde ya\u015fad\u0131ktan sonra, Celal Bayar<\/b> h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin 29 Haziran 1938 tarihinde \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131 genel bir afla T\u00fcrkiye<\/b>‘ye 1955<\/b> y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonraki hayat\u0131n\u0131 Salihli ve S\u00f6ke\u2019deki \u00e7iftliklerinde ge\u00e7irdi<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/E%C5%9Fref_Sencer_Ku%C5%9F%C3%A7uba%C5%9F%C4%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">E\u015fref Sencer Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131<\/a>, 1964<\/b> sonbahar\u0131nda Ayd\u0131n, S\u00f6ke\u2019de bulunan \u00e7iftli\u011finde 91 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Mezar\u0131 S\u00f6ke-Ku\u015fadas\u0131 yolu \u00fczerindedir.<\/p>\nKitaplar\u0131<\/b> : \n– Hayber’de T\u00fcrk Cengi \n– Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa Arabistan, Sina ve Kuzey Afrika M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc E\u015fref Bey’in Hayber An\u0131lar\u0131 \n– E\u015fref Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131 \n– Tarih-An\u0131 Dizisi<\/p>\nE\u015fref Sencer, uzun \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 olaylar\u0131 ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmetleri Tarihe Benden Haberler ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun son \u00e7eyrek asr\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan bir \u00e7ok ger\u00e7e\u011fi otantik belgelerle ortaya koyan bas\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f bu h\u00e2t\u0131rat\u0131 Celal Bayar<\/b> Ben de Yazd\u0131m adl\u0131 eserinde k\u0131smen kaynak olarak kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak Cemal Kutay<\/b>, Bayar\u2019\u0131n bu h\u00e2t\u0131rat\u0131 ay\u0131klayarak tarafgirane kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"E\u015fref Sencer Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131 kimdir?, E\u015fref Sencer Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131 ka\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda?, bu makalemizde sizlere E\u015fref Sencer Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":253,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biyograflar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilgidefteri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilgidefteri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilgidefteri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgidefteri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgidefteri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=245"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bilgidefteri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":246,"href":"https:\/\/bilgidefteri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245\/revisions\/246"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgidefteri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilgidefteri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgidefteri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgidefteri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}