S\u00fcleyman Askeri Biyografisi<\/h2>\n

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J\u00f6n T\u00fcrkler<\/b>in g\u00f6z bebe\u011fiydi.S\u00fcleyman Askeri<\/b>, 1884<\/b> y\u0131l\u0131nda bug\u00fcn Kosova<\/b>\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Prizren \u015fehrinde do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Babas\u0131 Vehbi Pa\u015fa\u2019d\u0131r. Annesi ise G\u00fczide Han\u0131m\u2019d\u0131. 1902 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mekteb-i Harbiye’den, 5 Kas\u0131m 1905 tarihinde de Mekteb-i Erk\u00e2n-\u0131 Harbiye’den M\u00fcmtaz Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesiyle mezun oldu. Selanik’teki \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Ordu’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak Manast\u0131r’a atand\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcleyman Askeri, Manast\u0131r’da kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde \u0130ttihat ve Terakki<\/b> Cemiyeti’ne girdi. II. Me\u015frutiyet<\/b>in dinamiklerini olu\u015fturan olaylarda etkin olarak yer ald\u0131. 7 Temmuz 1908<\/b> tarihinde \u015eemsi Pa\u015fa’ya suikast d\u00fczenleyen M\u00fclaz\u0131m At\u0131f Efendi’yi korudu ve J\u00f6n T\u00fcrkler<\/b> Devrimene kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

19 Nisan 1909<\/b> tarihinde S\u00fcleyman Askeri\u2019nin de mensup oldu\u011fu 3. Ordu\u2019ya ait birlikler, 13 Nisan<\/b> 1909 tarihinde ba\u015flayan 31 Mart Vakas\u0131<\/b> \u00fczerine Mahmud \u015eevket Pa\u015fa<\/b> \u00f6nderli\u011finde \u0130stanbul\u2019a girdi. Dervi\u015f Vahdeti<\/b> \u00f6nderli\u011findeki ba\u015flayan 31 Mart Vakas\u0131<\/b> bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131na ra\u011fmen h\u0131zla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen askeri y\u00fckseli\u015finin ard\u0131ndan 1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda kola\u011fas\u0131 r\u00fctbesine terfi eden S\u00fcleyman Askeri, jandarma birliklerini organize etmesi i\u00e7in Ba\u011fdat\u2019a g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcleyman Askeri<\/a>, Filibe’deki \u00f6nemli ailelerden birine mensup olan Fadime Han\u0131m ile evlendi. Fatma ve Dilek isimli iki k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu oldu. K\u0131z karde\u015fi, Mustafa Kemal ATAT\u00dcRK<\/b>‘\u00fcn en eski arkada\u015f\u0131 olan Mehmet Nuri Conker<\/b> ile evliydi.<\/p>\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131<\/b> \u00f6ncesinde, 1911 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130talya<\/b>‘n\u0131n Trablusgarp<\/b>‘a sald\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00fczerine \u0130talyan i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 Trablusgarp’\u0131n m\u00fcdafaas\u0131nda g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. J\u00f6n T\u00fcrkler<\/b> k\u0131l\u0131k de\u011fi\u015ftirerek M\u0131s\u0131r<\/b> \u00fczerinden, Trablusgarp<\/b>\u2019a ge\u00e7erek m\u00fcthi\u015f bir direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctlediler. S\u00fcleyman Askeri de imam k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Trablusgarp\u2019a M\u0131s\u0131r \u00fczerinden gizlice ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Enver Pa\u015fa<\/b>, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa<\/b> (Atat\u00fcrk<\/b>), Ali Fethi Okyar<\/b>, E\u015fref Sencer Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131<\/b>, Yakub Cemil<\/b>, S\u00fcleyman Askeri<\/b> hep birlikte Bingazi’deki sava\u015flara kat\u0131ld\u0131. S\u00fcleyman Askeri, 21 A\u011fustos 1912\u2019de Bingazi ve Havalisi Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na atand\u0131.<\/p>\n

1912<\/b> y\u0131l\u0131nda Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131<\/b> esnas\u0131nda Trabzon<\/b> Redif T\u00fcmeni Kurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revine atand\u0131. Enver Pa\u015fa<\/b>\u2019n\u0131n emriyle Bat\u0131 Trakya\u2019ya s\u0131zan 116 ki\u015filik bir m\u00fcfrezenin i\u00e7inde bulunan S\u00fcleyman Askeri, E\u015fref Sencer Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131<\/b> ile birlikte buradaki Bulgar \u00e7etelerini imha etti. 21 Temmuz<\/b> 1913 tarihinde Edirne<\/b> kurtar\u0131larak yeniden vatan topra\u011f\u0131 oldu. Daha sonra S\u00fcleyman Askeri 28 A\u011fustos 1913<\/b>\u2019de bir cumhuriyet ilan etti, devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Salih Hoca<\/b>\u2019n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti<\/b> ad\u0131ndaki bu devlet 55 g\u00fcn ya\u015fayabildi.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda 31 A\u011fustos<\/b>-25 Ekim 1913 tarihleri i\u00e7erisinde Bat\u0131 Trakya Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z H\u00fck\u00fbmeti Erk\u00e2n-\u0131 Harbiye Reisi olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. Ancak devletin; mar\u015f\u0131, 6 bini Osmanl\u0131 askerinden toplamda yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 bin ki\u015filik ordusu, ay y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 ye\u015fil beyaz bayra\u011f\u0131, Frans\u0131zca ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yay\u0131n yapan gazetesi, hatta kendine ait pulu bile vard\u0131. 20. as\u0131rda bir devletin, devlet olarak kabul edilebilmesi i\u00e7in, kendine ait pulun ve para biriminin olmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. 2 Ekim 1913\u2019te Yunanl\u0131lar Dedea\u011fa\u00e7\u2019\u0131 Bat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne b\u0131rakt\u0131. B\u00f6lgenin, T\u00fcrk hakimiyetinde kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ilan edilen Bat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin mar\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da devletin genelkurmay ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da \u00fcstlenen S\u00fcleyman Askeri<\/b><\/a> Bey yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u2018\u2018Ey Bat\u0131 Trakyal\u0131 asil T\u00fcrk \u00e7ocu\u011fu ne mutlu sana,
\nSen hayat verdin kan\u0131nla mill\u00ee kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131na.
\nY\u00fcce kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n nak\u015fedildi cihan\u0131n her yan\u0131na,
\nSelam duruyor milletler senin \u015fu mill\u00ee bayra\u011f\u0131na.<\/p>\n

Bast\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fu yerler senin \u015fanl\u0131 \u015fehitlerinle dolu.
\nD\u00fc\u015fmanlar taciz edemez y\u00fcce kahramanlar\u0131n ruhunu.<\/p>\n

\u015eanl\u0131 \u015fehitlerin sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kurtulu\u015f bayra\u011f\u0131na,
\nBu ne ulvi \u015fereftir g\u00f6m\u00fclmek ecdad topra\u011f\u0131na.
\nYurtta h\u00fcrriyetin, istiklalin r\u00fczgar\u0131 esiyor,
\nKahraman m\u00fccahitler \u015fu pis esareti deviriyor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u015fanl\u0131 milli istiklal sava\u015f\u0131ndan asla d\u00f6n\u00fclmez!
\nKar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7elik ordular da \u00e7\u0131ksa, bizi \u00fcrk\u00fctemez!<\/p>\n

Biz, milli istiklal i\u00e7in Meri\u00e7\u2019i, Karasu\u2019yu a\u015ft\u0131k,
\nB\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcstevlileri ezerek, yenerek hedefe ula\u015ft\u0131k.
\nBalkanlarda \u015fanl\u0131 bir cumhuriyet \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131k,
\n\u0130lk kez h\u00fcrriyet me\u015f\u2019alesini biz yakt\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Bu bayrak dalgalanacak, cumhuriyet ya\u015fayacak!
\nKar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdaki d\u00fc\u015fmanlar bizden \u00fcrk\u00fcp ka\u00e7acak!<\/p>\n

Binlerce y\u0131l h\u00fcr ya\u015fayan bir milletin torunlar\u0131y\u0131z,
\n\u015eu steplerin kurdu, arslan\u0131, g\u00f6klerin kartal\u0131y\u0131z.
\nM\u00fccahitlerin hamlesi her daim f\u0131rt\u0131nalar and\u0131r\u0131r,
\nSava\u015fta heybetimizin deh\u015fetinden d\u00fc\u015fmanlar bay\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 Trakya Cumhuriyeti ya\u015fayacak, ya\u015fayacak!
\nTerakkimizin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda milletler \u015fa\u015f\u0131racak!<\/p>\n

Ey \u015firin Bat\u0131 Trakya!\u2026 \u0130\u015fte nihayet esaretten kurtuldun,
\nEy d\u00fc\u015fmanlar!\u2026 Sanmay\u0131n sava\u015flardan bu millet yorgun.
\nCumhuriyetin y\u00fcce bayra\u011f\u0131 her an bu yurtta dalgalanacak,
\nSu b\u00fct\u00fcn Bat\u0131 Trakyal\u0131lar k\u0131yamete kadar h\u00fcr ya\u015fayacak!\u201d<\/p>\n

S\u00fcleyman Askeri Bey<\/b>
\nPiyade Kurmay Binba\u015f\u0131
\nBat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131
\nDedea\u011fa\u00e7, 3 Eyl\u00fcl 1913<\/p>\n