Osmanl\u0131ca’da “m\u00fcsavat” kelimesi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de s\u0131k\u00e7a duydu\u011fumuz “e\u015fitlik” kavram\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Arap\u00e7a k\u00f6kenli olan bu kelime, “\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc ve de\u011fer bak\u0131m\u0131ndan e\u015fitlik” anlam\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir\u00e7ok ba\u011flamda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, “kanun \u00f6n\u00fcnde m\u00fcsavat” ifadesi, herkesin kanun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda e\u015fit oldu\u011funu vurgular. “Haklar ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerde m\u00fcsavat” ise, herkesin ayn\u0131 haklara ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere sahip oldu\u011funu belirtir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, “vergilerde m\u00fcsavat” da herkesin gelirine g\u00f6re vergi \u00f6dedi\u011fini ifade eder. “F\u0131rsatlarda m\u00fcsavat” ise, herkesin e\u011fitim, i\u015f ve di\u011fer f\u0131rsatlara e\u015fit \u015fekilde eri\u015febildi\u011fini anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun son d\u00f6neminde Tanzimat ve \u0130kinci Me\u015frutiyet gibi reform hareketlerinde m\u00fcsavat kavram\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmu\u015ftur. Bu reformlar, farkl\u0131 etnik ve dini gruplar aras\u0131nda e\u015fitlik ve adaleti sa\u011flamay\u0131 hedeflemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’de de s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan m\u00fcsavat kelimesi, Osmanl\u0131ca’da \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6rneklerle kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar:<\/p>\n

“C\u00fcmle efendiler m\u00fcs\u00e2v\u00e2tt\u0131r.” (Herkes e\u015fittir.) “Hukuk-\u0131 m\u00fcs\u00e2v\u00e2t \u00fczere cereyan etmelidir.” (Hukuk e\u015fitlik ilkesine g\u00f6re i\u015flemelidir.) “M\u00fcs\u00e2v\u00e2t-\u0131 hakuk ve h\u00fcrriyetler esast\u0131r.” (Hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerde e\u015fitlik esast\u0131r.) “M\u00fcs\u00e2v\u00e2t-\u0131 \u00e2mme esast\u0131r.” (Genel e\u015fitlik esast\u0131r.)<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsavat kelimesinin Osmanl\u0131ca’daki yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekildedir: “\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629”<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsavat Dervi\u015fo\u011flu kimdir nerelidir?<\/h2>\n

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M\u00fcsavat Dervi\u015fo\u011flu, T\u00fcrk siyasetinin \u00f6nemli isimlerinden birisi olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r. Kendisi, 1 Ocak 1960 tarihinde Ankara’da Fatsal\u0131 bir ailenin o\u011flu olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. Anne ve babas\u0131 Ne\u015fide Dervi\u015fo\u011flu ve Avukat Nail Dervi\u015fo\u011flu olan Dervi\u015fo\u011flu’nun Adalet H\u00fcrriyet ad\u0131nda iki karde\u015fi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

E\u011fitim ve Siyasi Kariyerinin Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131<\/h3>\n

M\u00fcsavat Dervi\u015fo\u011flu, e\u011fitim hayat\u0131na Fatsa’da ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve ard\u0131ndan Ankara, Fatsa ve Samsun’da lise e\u011fitimini tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara \u0130ktisadi ve Ticari \u0130limler Akademisi \u0130\u015fletme Fak\u00fcltesi’ne kaydolmu\u015f, ancak 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 askeri darbesi nedeniyle e\u011fitimine ara vermek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra Gazi \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisadi ve \u0130dari Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi \u0130\u015fletme B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’nde \u00f6\u011frenimine devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n